While mammoths and T-Rex might be relegated to the history books, our planet is still home to some amazing creatures that have been around for millions of years. These "living fossils" are a testament to the resilience of life and the power of adaptation. Here are a few examples:
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Horseshoe Crabs: These spiky creatures with a horseshoe-shaped shell have been scuttling along the ocean floor for over 450 million years! Their blood is even blue because of a copper-based oxygen carrier instead of the iron-based hemoglobin found in most animals.
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Coelacanths: Nicknamed "living fossils," these lobe-finned fish were thought to be extinct for 65 million years until a live one was caught off the coast of South Africa in 1938. They can grow up to six feet long and have a strange body shape with a fleshy lobe at the end of each fin.
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Sharks: These sleek predators have been slicing through the oceans for over 400 million years. Their streamlined bodies and powerful jaws have allowed them to survive multiple mass extinctions. From the filter-feeding whale shark, the largest fish on Earth, to the deep-sea dwelling goblin shark, sharks come in a huge variety of shapes and sizes.
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Crocodiles and Alligators: These large reptiles share a common ancestor with dinosaurs and have been around for over 200 million years. Their tough hide, powerful jaws, and ambush tactics make them apex predators in their freshwater and saltwater habitats.
These are just a few examples of the many "living fossils" that share our planet. Studying these creatures helps us understand the history of life on Earth and the importance of preserving biodiversity.
Conclusion
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